Monday, December 30, 2019

Java Syntax Building an Input Dialog Box

Message dialog boxes are great when you want to inform the user of a message and get a simple response (i.e., a YES or OK click) but there are times when you want the user to give a little bit of data. Maybe your program wants a pop-up window to grab their name or star sign. This can be achieved easily by using the showInputDialog method of the JOptionPane class. The JOptionPane Class To use the JOptionPaneclass you dont need to make an instance of aJOptionPane because it creates dialog boxes through the use of static methods and ​static fields. It only creates modal dialog boxes which is fine for input dialog boxes because generally, you want the user to input something before your application carries on running. The showInputDialog method is overloaded several times to give you a few options about how the input dialog box appears. It can have a text field, a combo box or a list. Each of these components can have a default value selected. Input Dialog With a Text Field The most commonest input dialog simply has a message, a text field for the user to input their response and an OK button: The showInputDialogmethod takes care of building the dialog window, the text field and OK button. All you have to do is provide the parent component for the dialog and the message to the user. For the parent component Im using the this keyword to point to the JFrame the dialog is created from. You can use null or specify a name of another container (e.g., JPanel) as the parent. Defining a parent component enables the dialog to position itself on the screen in relation to its parent. If it is set to null the dialog will appear in the center of the screen.Theinput variable captures the text the user enters into the text field. Input Dialog With a Combo Box To give the user a selection of choices from a combo box you need to use a String array: //Options for the combo box dialogString[] choices {Monday, Tuesday ,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday}; //Input dialog with a combo box String picked (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, Pick a Day: , ComboBox Dialog, JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE ï » ¿ , null, choices, choices[0]); As I am passing a String array for the selection values the method decides a combo box is the best way to present those values to the user. This showInputDialog method returns an Object and because I want to get the text value of the combo box selection Ive defined the return value to be a ( String ). Also note that you can use one of OptionPanes message types to give the dialog box a certain feel. This can be overridden if you pass an icon of your own choosing. Input Dialog With a List If the String array you pass to the showInputDialog method has 20 or more entries then instead of using a combo box it will decide to show the selection values in a list box. A full Java code example can be viewed in Input Dialog Box Program. If youre interested in seeing the other dialog boxes the JOptionPane class can create then have a look at the JOptionPane Option Chooser Program.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Cash Based Accounting Accrual Based Accounting - 1107 Words

Introduction There are two based types of accounting measurement to determine the profit. They are cash basis and accrual basis. Business can use either a cash basis or accrual basis to work there profit. However, most of the company prefers to use accrual basis instead of others. In this essay, I will compare the difference between cash basis and accrual basis on expense and revenue. In addition, how can company choose their measurement of profit will also be discussed. Cash basis accrual basis Cash basis accounting is focus on cash flow, the companies record the revenue and expense when the cash flow really comes into their account. In other words, revenue is record when cash is received and expense record when cash is paid.†¦show more content†¦In accrual basis accounting, when an expense is record before cash flow really comes into the account, it will be recorded in an accrued expense account. (Bushman 2007) As a result, there will not have a delay in account. How can company choose their accounting method Most small businesses are free to choose either cash basis or accrual basis. (Fishman 2007) The cash basis accounting will be the best choice because it can save lots of expense in record-keeping. If you have a big company with lots of sales on credit. You need to use accrual basis accounting. (Fishman 2007) Big companies always have lots of sales on credit and purchase on credit, so the cash basis will have lots of delay caused by the time. In addition, big companies always have expense machines. If you use cash basis, the expense of the machine will be record to only this financial year. However, if you use accrual basis accounting, the expenses will be record into many years and it is called depreciation. The record is more accurate. The revenue record principle requires that revenue need to be record when earned, not when the cash is received and this principal is very important for all companies. Conclusion I have identified the difference between cash basis accounting and accrual basis accounting. Both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages. So, it is very important for your company to choose which the most suitable one is.Show MoreRelatedAccrual Basis Vs. Cash Basis1737 Words   |  7 Pagestypes of accounting methods that most companies use, accrual basis or cash basis. A definition of both concepts and comparisons between the two methods will be discussed. In addition, it describes and examines the difference in the managing of those methods and which form of accounting method is more useful and beneficial to provide information to users for different purposes. In cash basis accounting, revenue is recorded only when the cash is received, and expenses are recorded only when cash is paidRead MoreAccrual Basis Of Accounting Over Cash Basis1534 Words   |  7 PagesThere has been a significant debate focusing on costs and benefits of adopting accrual basis of accounting over cash basis of accounting. This paper illustrates the concepts of accrual basis of accounting, highlights the benefits of accrual basis of accounting posed by its advocates and also briefly discusses the disadvantages of adopting accrual basis accounting. The paper also briefly discusses the recent accounting scandal of Tesco Plc. which showed that profits of the company were overestimatedRead MoreThe Accruals And Going Concern Concepts1443 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The accruals and going concern concepts are regarded as fundamental in the preparation of financial statements. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these concepts, explaining the reasons why these concepts may be difficult to apply or may be inconsistent with other concepts. Accounting statement and records are a periodic summary of account activity within a period and the documentations involved in the preparation of it (Thomas and Ward, 2012: 4). They are done based on a set of rulesRead MoreAccrual Basis Accounting Essay example786 Words   |  4 PagesAccrual Basis Accounting Accrual accounting is a system of accounting that is based on the accrual principal accounting. This principal requires revenue to be recognized and recorded when earned. Expenses are to be recorded when they occur. The accrual basis of accounting is used by most companies. Very small businesses and individuals use cash basis accounting. The major distinction between the accrual and the cash basis of accounting is when revenue and expenses are recognized. When theRead MoreHistory Of Accounting And Private Sector1534 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since the early 1980s public sector accounting and private sector accounting have experienced significant transformation such as decentralization, deregulation and the differences between thee two sectors are highly topical and political in many countries (Blondal 2003). The key transformation is the adoption of ‘accrual basis’ of accounting rather than ‘cash basis’ accounting by increasing number of countries (Guthrie and Ryan 1998). 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Financial statement is a statement where it records all the financial activities and position status of a company, person or an entity. In order to ensure that statements are useful, it follows certain framework which are based on accounting principles. Accrual accounting and Going Concern Concept accounting are the two accounting principles amongst various concepts. There are other various accounting concepts such as Consistency ConceptRead More Define: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Accrual Basis1391 Words   |  6 PagesEquity 2 What is the purpose of an account? What is the purpose of a ledger? Explain the following terms as they relate to a T account: 2 (a) Debit side 2 (b) Credit side 2 How is profit determined under (a) the cash basis of accounting and (b) the accrual basis of accounting? 3 Why are adjusting entries necessary? Surely they cause too much delay in preparing financial statements, and the financial effect of any entries made is immaterial in the long run.’ Respond to this criticism. 4 Read MoreA Comparison Between Cash Accounting and Accrual Accounting1110 Words   |  5 PagesA COMPARISON BETWEEN CASH ACCOUNTING AND ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING 1. Introduction Accounting principle and theory are generally referred to two main accounting methods which include cash accounting and accrual accounting. Cash basis accounting on income and cost is determined by the amount of actual payment for reference and accounting recording mode is simple, easy to master. The use of the accrual basis of accounting is more complicated than it with a main difference of recording timing. This essayRead MoreCharacteristics Of Financial Reporting Systems1502 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: Earnings quality could be defined as the reduction of the market’s uncertainty about the firm’s terminal value (liquidating cash flow) due to the earnings report (Ewert et al., 2009). It has been the subject of numerous empirical studies that analyze trends over time and across countries, evaluate effects of changes in accounting standards, auditing, enforcement and corporate governance, and examine its relationship with the cost of capital (Ewert, 2015, p.1). ‘It is also one of

Saturday, December 14, 2019

the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party Free Essays

To what extent was the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party in the years 1928-33 the result of effective propaganda and electioneering? The years 1928 to 1933 were very significant for the Nazi Party and their leader, Adolf Hitler. After the attempted Munich Putsch, the Nazi Party had well and truly entered the political spotlight of German politics and had successfully re-established itself after Hitler was released from prison in 1924. Following on from being so heavily in the public eye, the Nazi Party had a rise in support due to increased awareness of the party, but 1928 marked a steep increase in this. We will write a custom essay sample on the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many factors that contributed to this increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party from 1928-1933, but it was largely due to effective propaganda and electioneering. Nazi propaganda was under leadership of Joseph Goebbels, who was able to identify the concerns of all sectors within the German population and use this to create a remarkable propaganda scheme. An example of this is where workers were addressed with posters depicting endless queues of unemployed people, suggesting that Hitler would be able to abolish unemployment – a miracle that was readily accepted by this group. As well as targeting specific groups, Goebbels was able to manipulate a variety of propaganda techniques, from using posters to nursery rhymes to the radio. The Nazi Party presented an image that appealed to everyone through their use of propaganda. It is because of propaganda that they were able to convince the public of their ability to transform the country to one ridden with debts, political instability and embarrassment to a global superpower that was successful in every aspect. Even now, Nazi propaganda is still viewed as a remarkable achievement for the Nazi Party and is undoubtedly one of the main reasons why Nazi support increased from 1928-1933. Electioneering is the other main reason for the increase in electoral support. In terms of Nazi policy itself, although it was controversial, Hitler was careful to be very careful about certain points – especially regarding religion. The 25 Point Programme of the Party depicted that it â€Å"represents the point of view of positive Christianity†, whereas in reality the Nazi Party stood for the complete opposite. With the majority of Germans being Christian (2/3 of these were Catholic and 1/3 Protestant), the Nazi’s could not afford to alienate the Church and risk repelling the majority of the electorate. Throughout their electioneering, the Nazi’s used the SA to intimidate the opposition and  sometimes even carry out such violent attacks that political figures, especially Communist politicians, were unable to continue their own electioneering. This allowed the Nazi party to reduce their opposition and allowed them to manipulate the public further using t heir effective propaganda. As the Nazi Party organised propaganda rallies to build up electoral support, they also organised members to attend the rallies disguised as potential voters. This gave the impression that the party was extremely popular and therefore encouraged voters that might otherwise vote for another larger party to support the Nazi’s instead. These propaganda rallies were used to persuaded all of Germany to vote for Hitler and his party because Hitler was able to constantly travel around the country using an airplane. This electioneering meant that he was able to directly address potential supports and use propaganda to convince them to vote Nazi. It could be claimed that Hitler himself contributed largely to the electoral success of the Nazi Party. Many women found Hitler aesthetically attractive and emphasis was placed on his bright blue eyes and his friendly nature towards children. Men found Hitler as a man to admire – he was charismatic and some n ewspapers even labelled him ‘Hitler the Superman’. Above all, Hitler was a brilliant auditor and had the ability to captivate audiences that was unmatched by no other politician and delivered speeches with such power that it was hard not to be swept in by his manipulative and misleading words. However, it could not be said that Hitler himself contributed to the increase in electoral support to a larger extent than propaganda and electioneering. Another factor that could be argued to have resulted in the increase in electoral support is the very climate of Germany during that time. Following on from the failure of war in 1918, Germany was stampeded with crises after crises. In economic terms, the funding of the war had resulted in inflation and forced Germany to borrow loans from the USA in order to pay the  £6600 million in reparations. This meant that when America suffered from the Wall Street Crash, Germany was hit by Depression in 1926. Living standards plummeted a nd Germany was on the verge of a civil war. Consequently, the German people looked towards extremist parties to provide them with the revolutionary change needed to return Germany to a least a partial stability. Again, whilst this was a big factor in increase of Nazi support, the situation in Germany was balancing out, especially as the effects of hyperinflation were weakening by 1925. Therefore, the hardships that Germany faced during this period cannot be accountable for the increase in the Nazi Party’s electoral success compared to the propaganda and electoral success that was constant throughout 1928-1933. In conclusion, the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party in the years 1928-33 was the result of effective propaganda and electioneering to a far extent. A variety of factors contributed to this increase, including Hitler’s personality and the downfall of Germany during the post-war years. However, the strongest factors were persistently the Nazi’s propaganda campaign that was led by Goebbels and their electioneering methods. Through this, they were able to specifically target groups within the electorate and develop the Nazi image itself which drew support from voters and caused the German people to trust them to restore Germany’s former status. How to cite the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Clinton Administration and NATO Expansion free essay sample

A look at the Clinton Administrations involvement with the NATO expansion. This paper discusses the Clinton administrations political, strategic and ideological motivations for supporting NATO expansion and whether the future of NATO will be as a collective defense pact or as a vehicle for democratic expansion. From the paper: On March 16, 1999, the flags of the first three ex-communist countries to gain admission to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic were hoisted above NATO headquarters in Brussels, marking the final act in the first stage of NATO expansion. Fifty years after its creation, with former Warsaw Pact members joining what began as an anti-Soviet alliance, NATOs original purpose of keeping the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Germans down seems to no longer apply. The Russians no longer possess the ability (and some would argue the desire) to realistically threaten European security. With growing assertiveness in European affairs, the Germans are not down, but their increased role in politics, economics, and security of Europe does not inspire the panic it would have so soon after World War II when the alliance was formed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clinton Administration and NATO Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page